{"id":4729,"date":"2024-02-04T23:38:30","date_gmt":"2024-02-04T23:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/?p=4729"},"modified":"2025-05-11T10:55:39","modified_gmt":"2025-05-11T10:55:39","slug":"bankruptcy-law-executive-regulations","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/bankruptcy-law-executive-regulations\/","title":{"rendered":"Bankruptcy Law and Its Executive Regulations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"259\" data-end=\"414\">The Bankruptcy Law is a set of laws and procedures designed to restructure a debtor\u2019s financial situation and assist in enabling them to return to work.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"416\" data-end=\"563\">Just as the system provides advantages to the debtor, it also ensures the creditor\u2019s right to recover financial dues through settlement procedures.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"689\">In today\u2019s article, we will explore the Saudi Bankruptcy Law and highlight the key features of its implementing regulations.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"691\" data-end=\"725\">What is the Bankruptcy System?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"887\">The bankruptcy system consists of legal frameworks governing bankruptcy declarations for both individuals and legal entities, ensuring the protection of rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"889\" data-end=\"1025\">The system defines a debtor as someone whose debts exceed the value of their assets and is no longer capable of paying outstanding dues.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1027\" data-end=\"1147\">The bankruptcy procedures are primarily intended to settle debts and help the debtor resume their commercial activities.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1318\">Therefore, the Saudi Bankruptcy Law has yielded positive outcomes for debtors, creditors, and the overall economy by attracting investment and safeguarding legal rights.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1320\" data-end=\"1486\">Furthermore, compliance with Electronic Invoice requirements plays a crucial role in ensuring financial transparency and supporting post-bankruptcy restructuring.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1488\" data-end=\"1527\">What Are the Bankruptcy Procedures?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1529\" data-end=\"1678\">As previously mentioned, the Saudi Bankruptcy Law outlines several procedures, varying according to the debtor&#8217;s situation. These procedures include:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1940\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1680\" data-end=\"1704\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1682\" data-end=\"1704\">Preventive settlement.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1705\" data-end=\"1727\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1707\" data-end=\"1727\">Liquidation process.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1728\" data-end=\"1777\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1730\" data-end=\"1777\">Financial restructuring of the debtor\u2019s status.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1778\" data-end=\"1807\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1780\" data-end=\"1807\">Administrative liquidation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1808\" data-end=\"1850\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1810\" data-end=\"1850\">Preventive settlement for small debtors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1851\" data-end=\"1894\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1853\" data-end=\"1894\">Liquidation procedures for small debtors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1895\" data-end=\"1940\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1897\" data-end=\"1940\">Financial reorganization for small debtors.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"1942\" data-end=\"2116\">Through proper documentation, such as the Electronic Invoice, the debtor&#8217;s financial obligations can be clearly tracked and addressed efficiently during these procedures.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2152\">What is the Priority of Debts?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2154\" data-end=\"2268\">When it comes to debt repayment, the Bankruptcy Law establishes a specific order of priority in liquidation cases.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2270\" data-end=\"2409\">Article 195 states that fees for the bankruptcy trustee, experts, and expenses related to the sale of bankrupt assets are to be paid first.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2411\" data-end=\"2457\">Debts are then settled in the following order:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2753\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2459\" data-end=\"2476\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2462\" data-end=\"2476\">Secured debts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2477\" data-end=\"2498\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2480\" data-end=\"2498\">Secured financing.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2499\" data-end=\"2563\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2502\" data-end=\"2563\">A financial payment equivalent to 30 days\u2019 wages for workers.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2564\" data-end=\"2583\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2567\" data-end=\"2583\">Family expenses.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2584\" data-end=\"2650\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2587\" data-end=\"2650\">Operating costs necessary for the debtor\u2019s business continuity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2651\" data-end=\"2673\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2654\" data-end=\"2673\">Wages of employees.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2674\" data-end=\"2693\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2677\" data-end=\"2693\">Unsecured debts.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2694\" data-end=\"2753\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2697\" data-end=\"2753\">Government fees, taxes, and other unsecured obligations.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2755\" data-end=\"2860\">The use of Electronic Invoice also ensures accurate financial data for prioritizing such obligations.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2862\" data-end=\"2894\">When is Bankruptcy Declared?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"2896\" data-end=\"3013\">Declaring bankruptcy is not a straightforward matter, as it comes with several consequences for the company involved.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3015\" data-end=\"3153\">A thorough assessment of the company\u2019s status is essential to determine whether bankruptcy is necessary or if alternative solutions exist.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3155\" data-end=\"3219\">Bankruptcy is declared upon satisfying the following conditions:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3499\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3221\" data-end=\"3254\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3223\" data-end=\"3254\">Inability to pay debts on time.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3255\" data-end=\"3306\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3257\" data-end=\"3306\">Providing clear evidence of financial incapacity.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3307\" data-end=\"3381\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3309\" data-end=\"3381\">In voluntary bankruptcy cases, obtaining majority approval is necessary.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3382\" data-end=\"3436\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3384\" data-end=\"3436\">Receiving court approval for bankruptcy declaration.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"3437\" data-end=\"3499\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"3439\" data-end=\"3499\">Official documentation by a certified accountant or auditor.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3501\" data-end=\"3641\">For more detailed information, refer to <a href=\"https:\/\/bankruptcy.gov.sa\/En\/Pages\/default.aspx\"><strong>the official Saudi Bankruptcy Commission website.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3643\" data-end=\"3686\">Role of the Certified Public Accountant<\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3688\" data-end=\"3836\">When a company faces financial distress and approaches bankruptcy, a certified public accountant (CPA) is often consulted to evaluate the situation.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3838\" data-end=\"3979\">The CPA plays a vital role in Bankruptcy Services by selecting the most suitable strategies to minimize losses and stabilize the company.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"3981\" data-end=\"4037\">The responsibilities of a CPA during bankruptcy include:<\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"4039\" data-end=\"4314\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4039\" data-end=\"4117\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4041\" data-end=\"4117\">Assessing the company\u2019s financial condition and proposing improvement plans.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4118\" data-end=\"4210\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4120\" data-end=\"4210\">Developing a structured plan to repay debts, restructure the company, or liquidate assets.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"4211\" data-end=\"4314\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"4213\" data-end=\"4314\">Communicating with creditors and stakeholders to negotiate settlements and monitor the legal process.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"4316\" data-end=\"4486\">The CPA also ensures that the company complies with all laws and regulations during the bankruptcy phase, including the proper issuance of Electronic Invoice records.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"4488\" data-end=\"4769\">In conclusion, today\u2019s article offered a comprehensive overview of the new bankruptcy system in Saudi Arabia. We discussed the creditor&#8217;s position during bankruptcy declarations, explored the various bankruptcy procedures, and highlighted the pivotal role of certified accountants.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"ltr\" data-start=\"4771\" data-end=\"4982\">Ultimately, with structured legal procedures and digital compliance tools such as the Electronic Invoice, the Saudi bankruptcy framework is designed to support economic recovery and uphold financial justice.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong>Read also:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/blog\/accounting-and-auditing-firms\/\">Accounting and Auditing Firms in Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/blog\/business-pillars-cpas-company\/\">Business Pillars CPAs Company &#8211; Accountants and Legal Auditors<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/news\/feasibility-study-in-saudi-arabia\/\">Feasibility Study in Saudi Arabia: Its Concept and Key Indicators of Success<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/blog\/steps-to-establish-a-company\/\">Steps to Establish a Company in Saudi Arabia<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":3698,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[840],"tags":[1617,1325,849,1618],"class_list":["post-4729","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-bankruptcy-declaration","tag-bankruptcy-procedures","tag-chartered-accountant","tag-debts-in-bankruptcy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4729","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4729"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4729\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5450,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4729\/revisions\/5450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4729"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4729"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bpcpasa.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4729"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}